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Tanoğlu, Metin
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Tanoğlu M.
Tanoglu, Metin
Tanoğlu, Metin
Tanoglu, M.
Tanoglu, Metin
Tanoğlu, Metin
Tanoglu, M.
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Prof. Dr.
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metintanoglu@iyte.edu.tr
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Makina Mühendisliği Bölümü
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73 results
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Article Temperature dependence of electrical conductivity in double-wall and multi-wall carbon nanotube/polyester nanocomposites(Springer, 2007) Simsek, Yilmaz; Ozyuzer, Lutfi; Seyhan, A. Tugrul; Tanoglu, Metin; Schulte, Karl; Tanoğlu, MetinThe aim of this study is to investigate temperature dependence of electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube (CNT)/polyester nanocomposites from room temperature to 77 K using four-point probe test method. To produce nanocomposites, various types and amounts of CNTs (0.1, 0.3 and 0.5 wt.%) were dispersed via 3-roll mill technique within a specially formulized resin blend of thermoset polyesters. CNTs used in the study include multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNT) with and without amine functional groups (-NH2). It was observed that the incorporation of carbon nanotubes into resin blend yields electrically percolating networks and electrical conductivity of the resulting nanocomposites increases with increasing amount of nanotubes. However, nanocomposites containing amino functionalized carbon nanotubes exhibit relatively lower electrical conductivity compared to those with non-functionalized carbon nanotubes. To get better interpretation of the mechanism leading to conductive network via CNTs with and without amine functional groups, the experimental results were fitted to fluctuation-induced tunneling through the barriers between the metallic regions model. It was found that the results are in good agreement with prediction of proposed model.Master Thesis Development of carbon black-layered clay/epoxy nanocomposites(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2008) Pekşen Özer, Bahar Başak; Tanoğlu, Metin; Tanoğlu, MetinIn this study, a novel epoxy nanocomposite with electrical conductivity and having improved mechanical and thermal properties was synthesized. Carbon black/ epoxy composites and carbon black-layered clay/epoxy nanocomposites were prepared by mixing via 3-roll mill. The first type of the composite was produced to determine the percolation threshold concentration (Vc). The second type with constant carbon black concentration, slightly over Vc, was synthesized to investigate the influence of clay content on the thermal, mechanical, electrical and structural properties of nanocomposites. Carbon black used in the study was extra conductive filler with 30 nm spherical particles. Layered clay was Na+ Montmorillonite treated with ditallow dimethlyamine to assure better intercalation within the epoxy resin. Vc value was determined to be 0.2 vol% and 0.25 vol% carbon black was added together with varying clay contents to the epoxy system to produce nanocomposites. Only the nanocomposites with 0.5 vol. % clay loading showed electrical conductivity. However, the composites with higher clay loadings showed insulating behaviour due to hindrance of carbon black network by clay layers. According to the XRD results, nanocomposites exhibited some extent of exfoliation. It was found that tensile modulus values of the epoxy increased;however flexural modulus values remained constant, with increasing clay content.Elastic modulus of neat epoxy (3.7 GPa) was increased about 28 % with 0.5 vol% clay addition. Thermomechanical analysis results revealed that the storage modulus, glass transition temperature and initial degradation temperature of epoxy was slightly enhanced due to clay loading.Master Thesis Development of layered silicate/epoxy nanocomposite(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2006) Kaya, Elçin Dilek; Tanoğlu, Metin; Tanoğlu, MetinLayered silicate/polymer nanocomposites are materials that display rather unique properties, even at low silicate content, by comparison with more conventional particulate-filled polymers. These nanocomposites exhibit improved mechanical, thermal, optical, gas permeability resistance and fire retardancy properties when compared with the pure polymer.In this study, layered silicate/polymer nanocomposites were prepared using Na+ cation containing montmorillonite (MMT) and epoxy resins. Silicate particles were treated with hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (HTAC) to obtain the complete homogenous dispersion of the nano plaques within the polymer matrix which forms the exfoliated microstructure. In this way, organophilic silicates (OMMT) were obtained.Modification of the silicate expands the silicate galleries (from 14 to 18 )that promote the formation of exfoliated composite structure. SEM results showed that nanocomposites with organically modified MMT exhibited better dispersion than those with MMT. It was found that the tensile and flexural modulus values are increased, whereas the fracture toughness is decreased with increasing silicate content. Thermal analysis results revealed that the glass transition temperature(Tg) of the neat epoxy resin (63.6oC) increases to 68.9 oC for the nanocomposites with 3 wt. % of OMMT. By incorporation of silicate particles, the dynamic mechanical properties of epoxy; including the storage and loss modulus and Tg are increased. Optical transmission values of the epoxy were affected by MMT and OMMT silicate incorporation. It was found that flame resistance at the polymer improved by the incorporation of MMT particles to the neat epoxy.Article Mechanical and thermal behavior of non-crimp glass fiber reinforced layered clay/epoxy nanocomposites(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2007) Bozkurt, Emrah; Kaya, Elcin; Tanoglu, Metin; Tanoğlu, MetinMechanical and thermal properties of non-crimp glass fiber reinforced clay/epoxy nanocomposites were investigated. Clay/epoxy natiocomposite systems were prepared to use as the matrix material for composite laminates. X-ray diffraction results obtained from natural and modified clays indicated that intergallery spacing of the layered clay increases with surface treatment. Tensile tests indicated that clay loading has minor effect on the tensile properties. Flexural properties of laminates were improved by clay addition due to the improved interface between glass fibers and epoxy. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results showed that the modified clay particles affected the glass transition temperatures (T-g) of the nanocomposites. Incorporation of surface treated clay particles increased the dynamic mechanical properties of nanocomposite laminates. It was found that the flame resistance of composites was improved significantly by clay addition into the epoxy matrix. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Article Analysis of adhesively bonded joints of laser surface treated composite primary components of aircraft structures(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2023) Nuhoglu, Kaan; Aktas, Engin; Tanoglu, Metin; Martin, Seckin; Iplikci, Hande; Barisik, Murat; Iris, Mehmet Erdem; Tanoğlu, MetinThe performance of the adhesively bonded aerospace structures highly depends on the adhesion strength between the adhesive and adherents, which is affected by, in particular, the condition of the bonding surface. Among the various surface treatment methods, as state of the art, laser surface treatment is a suitable option for the CFRP composite structures to enhance the adhesion performance, adjusting the roughness and surface free energy with relatively minimizing the damage to the fibers. The aim of this study is the validation and evaluation of the adhesive bonding behavior of the laser surface-treated CFRP composite structures, using the finite element technique to perform a conservative prediction of the failure load and damage growth. Such objectives were achieved by executing both experimental and numerical analyses of the secondary bonded CFRP parts using a structural adhesive. In this regard, to complement physical experiments by means of numerical simulation, macro-scale 3D FEA of adhesively bonded Single Lap Joint and Skin-Spar Joint specimens has been developed employing the Cohesive Zone Model (CZM) technique in order to simulate bonding behavior in composite structures especially skin-spar relation in the aircraft wing-box.Article Enhancement of interlaminar fracture toughness of carbon fiber-epoxy composites using polyamide-6,6 electrospun nanofibers(Wiley, 2017) Beylergil, Bertan; Tanoglu, Metin; Aktas, Engin; Tanoğlu, MetinIn this study, carbon fiber-epoxy composites are interleaved with electrospun polyamide-6,6 (PA 66) nanofibers to improve their Mode-I fracture toughness. These nanofibers are directly deposited onto carbon fabrics before composite manufacturing via vacuum infusion. Three-point bending, tensile, compression, interlaminar shear strength, Charpy impact, and double cantilever beam tests are performed on the reference and PA 66 interleaved specimens to evaluate the effects of PA 66 nanofibers on the mechanical properties of composites. To investigate the effect of nanofiber areal weight density (AWD), nanointerlayers with various AWD are prepared by changing the electrospinning duration. It is found that the electrospun PA 66 nanofibers are very effective in improving Mode-I toughness and impact resistance, compressive strength, flexural modulus, and strength of the composites. However, these nanofibers cause a decrease in the tensile strength of the composites. The glass-transition temperature of the composites is not affected by the addition of PA 66 nanofibers. (c) 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017, 134, 45244.Master Thesis Development and experimental characterization of filament wound hybrid cylindrical structures with enhanced thermal properties(01. Izmir Institute of Technology, 2023-06) Özarslan, Dora; Tanoğlu, Metin; Tanoğlu, MetinComposite tube components have key roles in many industrial applications, such as pipelines, drive shafts, airplane fuselages, and offshore construction components. Filament winding technology has enabled precise tailoring and manufacturing processes, allowing for a variety of applications to be manufactured with advanced machinery. In this study, the aim was to enhance the thermal properties without any significant change in the mechanical properties. Therefore, the samples were manufactured as carbon fiber composite tubes with different resin layer configurations by utilizing filament winding technology. The fiber orientation was set to a 55° winding angle with a 5/3 pattern to wrap over a 58.8 mm diameter mandrel as a 5-layer stacking. Due to difficulties in manufacturing different stacked groups of phenolin resin layers, only two groups (one with a 5-layer carbon epoxy resin group and one with a 4-layer carbon epoxy resin with 1 outer layer of carbon phenolin resin group) were successfully manufactured and thus tested. For each group, with dimensions of ±62.7 mm outer diameter and ±1.95 mm thickness with an 800 mm length, two composite tubes were manufactured. Before the test procedures, the homogeneity and quality of the groups were analyzed. For the observation of properties, mechanical and thermal tests were conducted: Apparent hoop tensile, radial compression, 3-point bending, Flammability, Thermogravimetric analysis, Differential scanning calorimeter, Thermal conductivity. The tests were proceeded according to their standards. The results and failure behaviors demonstrate that, with the replacement of the outer layer with phenolin resin, no significant improvement or drawback was observed compared to its fully epoxy resin counterpart.Doctoral Thesis Examination of fatigue behaviour of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2021-07) Güneş, Mehmet Deniz; Tanoğlu, Metin; Tanoğlu, MetinThis PhD thesis aims to examine the fatigue behavior of sandwich panels fabricated from adhesively bonded aluminum honeycomb core and carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite face sheets. Initially, sandwich panels were manufactured with three different amounts of adhesive in their interface. Static flexural behavior was characterized with three-point bending tests. Load-displacement curves and static flexural failure modes were obtained and utilized to compare the static flexural behavior of fabricated sandwich. Fatigue behavior of sandwich panels were characterized with the three-point bending fatigue tests. Stiffness degradation curves were used to identify the failure cycles of sandwich panels. Fatigue failure modes and S-N curves were obtained to find out the effect of amount of adhesive on fatigue behavior of sandwich panels. The other study within this thesis was made to investigate the effect of core thickness on the fatigue behavior of the sandwich panels based on aluminum honeycomb core and carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite face sheets. Sandwich panels were fabricated by using three different aluminum honeycomb core thickness. Static flexural tests were carried out to determine the static flexural behavior of developed sandwich panels. Load-displacement curves and failure modes were obtained from flexural tests. In addition to this, core shear tests were performed to investigate the core shear strength of the honeycomb cores with different core thickness. Effect of core thickness on fatigue behavior of sandwich panels were characterized with fatigue failure modes and S-N curves. Stiffness degradation method was used to determine the fatigue failure cycles of the sandwich panels.Article Experimental and statistical analysis of carbon fiber/epoxy composites interleaved with nylon 6,6 nonwoven fabric interlayers(Sage Publications Ltd, 2020) Beylergil, Bertan; Tanoglu, Metin; Aktas, Engin; Tanoğlu, MetinThermoplastic interleaving is a promising technique to improve delamination resistance of laminated composites. In this study, plain-weave carbon fiber/epoxy composites were interleaved with nylon 6,6 nonwoven fabrics with an areal weight density of 17 gsm. The carbon fiber/epoxy composite laminates with/without nylon 6,6 nonwoven fabric interlayers were manufactured by VARTM technique. Double cantilever beam fracture toughness tests were carried out on the prepared composite test specimens in accordance with ASTM 5528 standard. The experimental test data were statistically analyzed by two-parameter Weibull distribution. The results showed that the initiation and propagation fracture toughness Mode-I fracture toughness of carbon fiber/epoxy composites could be improved by about 34 and 156% (corresponding to a reliability level of 0.50) with the incorporation of nylon 6,6 interlayers in the interlaminar region, respectively. The results also revealed that the percent increase in the propagation fracture toughness value was 67 and 41% at reliability levels of 0.90 and 0.95, respectively.Doctoral Thesis Modeling, simulation and analysis of type-III composite overwrapped pressure vessels for high-pressure gas storage(Izmir Institute of Technology, 2019-07) Kangal, Serkan; Tanoğlu, Metin; Tanoğlu, MetinIn this thesis, multi-layered composite overwrapped pressure vessels (COPVs) for high-pressure gaseous storage were modeled by finite element (FE) method and manufactured by filament winding technique. Two liners with distinct geometries were utilized for containing gas and forming a basis for composite filament winding. 34CrMo4 steel as a load-sharing metallic liner was selected for investigation of hybridization effects. Glass and carbon filaments were overwrapped to the liner with a winding angle of [±11°/90°2]3 to obtain a fully overwrapped composite reinforced vessel with non-identical front and back dome endings. The other type of liner was made of Al 6061-T6 and chosen for containing high-pressure gas such as hydrogen and its better strength-to-weight ratio suitable for onboard applications. Doily layers were implemented to the structure for inducing safe burst modes and increasing the burst pressure of the aluminum-based COPVs. All vessels were hydrostatically loaded with increasing internal pressure up to the burst pressure. The mechanical performances of pressure vessels were investigated by both experimental and numerical approaches. In numerical approaches, FE analysis was performed featuring a simple progressive damage model available in ANSYS for composite section. The metal liners were modeled as elastic-plastic material with two different hardening approaches; bilinear and multilinear hardening. The results from steel based COPV indicate that the FE model provided a good correlation between experimental and numerical strain results for the vessels with indications that the composite interlayer hybridization has positive effects on radial deformation of the COPVs. The constructed model for aluminum-based COPVs was also able to predict experimental burst pressures within a range of 8%.